Discover the top 5 national parks in Assam, India, offering unparalleled biodiversity and stunning landscapes. Plan your wildlife adventure and experience the rich flora and fauna of this region.
Introduction
Nestled in the northeastern part of India, Assam is a land of enchanting natural beauty and abundant wildlife. Its national parks are jewels in its crown, each offering a unique glimpse into the rich biodiversity of the region. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore the top 5 national parks in Assam, delving into their captivating landscapes, diverse flora and fauna, and the adventures they offer to nature enthusiasts and wildlife lovers alike.
Overview
Assam’s national parks are not only significant for their conservation efforts but also for the immersive experiences they provide to visitors. From the iconic Kaziranga National Park, known for its population of the endangered one-horned rhinoceros, to the pristine Dibru-Saikhowa National Park, teeming with avian life, each park has its own charm and allure.
Places To Visit
Kaziranga National Park
Home to two-thirds of the world’s population of one-horned rhinoceros, Kaziranga is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a haven for wildlife enthusiasts. Spread across the floodplains of the Brahmaputra River, the park also shelters tigers, elephants, and a myriad of bird species.
Manas National Park
Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Manas National Park is renowned for its stunning landscape, ranging from grasslands to dense forests. Visitors can embark on thrilling jeep safaris to spot tigers, leopards, and the elusive golden langur.
Nameri National Park
Nestled at the foothills of the Eastern Himalayas, Nameri National Park is a paradise for bird watchers and nature lovers. Trekking through its pristine forests, visitors can encounter rare species such as the white-winged wood duck and the great hornbill.
Orang National Park
Also known as Mini Kaziranga, Orang National Park is a lesser-known gem nestled along the banks of the Brahmaputra River. With its scenic beauty and diverse wildlife, including the royal Bengal tiger and the Asiatic elephant, it offers a tranquil escape for nature enthusiasts.
Dibru-Saikhowa National Park
Situated in the floodplains of the Brahmaputra River, Dibru-Saikhowa National Park is a biodiversity hotspot. Boasting of lush forests, grasslands, and wetlands, the park is a bird watcher’s paradise, with rare species such as the white-winged wood duck and the Bengal florican.
Things to Do
Wildlife Safaris
Embark on thrilling jeep safaris or elephant rides to explore the wilderness of Assam’s national parks and spot rare wildlife in their natural habitat.
Bird Watching
With over 800 species of birds, including migratory species from distant lands, Assam’s national parks offer excellent opportunities for bird watching enthusiasts.
Nature Walks
Immerse yourself in the tranquility of nature with guided nature walks through the dense forests and grasslands of Assam’s national parks.
River Cruises
Experience the serene beauty of the Brahmaputra River with leisurely river cruises that offer stunning views of the surrounding landscape and wildlife.
Elephant Rides
Embark on an unforgettable journey atop gentle giants and traverse the lush forests and grasslands of Assam’s national parks in the company of trained mahouts.
Climatic Conditions
Assam experiences a subtropical climate with hot and humid summers, heavy rainfall during the monsoon season, and mild winters. The best time to visit is during the dry season, from November to April, when the weather is pleasant and conducive for wildlife sightings.
Best Time to Visit
The ideal time to visit Assam’s national parks is during the dry season, from November to April, when the weather is mild, and the chances of wildlife sightings are high. However, each park may have its own peak seasons based on the availability of wildlife and weather conditions.
How to Reach
Assam is well-connected to the rest of India by air, rail, and road. The state’s major airports are located in Guwahati and Dibrugarh, while the cities of Guwahati and Kamakhya serve as major railway hubs. Additionally, Assam’s extensive road network makes it easily accessible by bus or car.
History
The conservation history of Assam’s national parks dates back to the early 20th century when efforts were first made to protect the region’s wildlife and natural habitats. Over the years, these parks have played a crucial role in the conservation of endangered species and the preservation of the region’s biodiversity.
Food
Assamese cuisine is a delightful blend of flavors, with an emphasis on fresh ingredients and aromatic spices. Visitors to the national parks can savor traditional dishes such as fish curry, bamboo shoot curry, and various rice-based delicacies, along with refreshing beverages like apong (rice beer) and Assam tea.
Shopping
While exploring the national parks, visitors can shop for handicrafts, handloom products, and traditional Assamese attire in nearby markets and souvenir shops. Popular items include silk textiles, cane and bamboo products, and Assamese jewelry, which make for unique souvenirs and gifts.
Accessibility and Accommodation
Most of Assam’s national parks offer accommodation options ranging from budget guesthouses to luxury resorts, allowing visitors to choose accommodations that suit their preferences and budget. Additionally, the parks are easily accessible by road, and guided tours are available for those who prefer organized travel.
Nearby Hotels & Restaurants
- Wild Mahseer Lodge (Kaziranga)
- Bansbari Lodge (Manas)
- Eco Camp (Nameri)
- Rajiv Gandhi Orang National Park Eco-Camp
- Dibru-Saikhowa Eco Camp
Tourist Map
A tourist map detailing the locations of Assam’s national parks and nearby attractions can be obtained from the state tourism department or local travel agencies, providing visitors with valuable information to plan their itinerary and explore the region’s natural wonders.
Distance From Major Cities
- Guwahati to Kaziranga: Approximately 220 kilometers
- Guwahati to Manas: Approximately 150 kilometers
- Tezpur to Nameri: Approximately 40 kilometers
- Jorhat to Orang: Approximately 150 kilometers
- Dibrugarh to Dibru-Saikhowa: Approximately 60 kilometers
Nearby Places
- Majuli Island
- Kamakhya Temple
- Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary
- Tezpur
- Sivasagar
Tourist Attractions
- Rhino sighting at Kaziranga
- River rafting in Nameri
- Jeep safari in Manas
- Bird watching in Dibru-Saikhowa
- Sunset cruise in Orang
How to
- Plan Your Trip to Assam’s National Parks
- Choose the Right Accommodation
- Pack Appropriately for Wildlife Safaris
- Book Safari Permits in Advance
- Respect Wildlife and Nature
Travel Tips
- Hire a Local Guide for Wildlife Safaris
- Carry Binoculars and Cameras for Bird Watching
- Stay Hydrated and Wear Sunscreen
- Follow Park Rules and Regulations
- Be Prepared for Early Morning Safaris
FAQs
What is the best time to visit Assam’s national parks?
The best time to visit is during the dry season, from November to April, for optimal wildlife sightings.
Are safaris available in all the national parks?
Yes, all the national parks offer wildlife safaris conducted by trained guides.
Can I spot tigers in Assam’s national parks?
Yes, Kaziranga and Manas national parks are known for their tiger populations, but sightings are not guaranteed.
Is it safe to visit Assam’s national parks?
Yes, Assam’s national parks are safe for visitors, but it’s essential to follow safety guidelines and instructions from park authorities.
Are there accommodation options inside the parks?
Some parks offer eco-camps and lodges for overnight stays, while nearby towns also have hotels and guesthouses.
Can I book safari permits online?
Yes, safari permits can be booked online through the respective park’s official website or through authorized travel agencies.
Conclusion
Exploring Assam’s top 5 national parks offers an unforgettable wildlife experience amidst pristine natural surroundings. From thrilling safaris to tranquil river cruises, there’s something for every nature enthusiast to enjoy. Plan your trip to Assam today and embark on an adventure of a lifetime amidst the wonders of the wild.
